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If you haven't already make sure you watch this video which will teach you all the basics of SQL in 60 minutes.

After watching the video try to complete the exercises listed below using the data provided in this repository.

All of the solutions are available in the repository, and this video goes over all of the solutions.

First drop your existing database that was created in the tutorial. DROP DATABASE record_company;

Copy the code inside the schema.sql file, paste it into MySQL Workbench, and run it. (This file contains the code necessary to create and add the tables from the tutorial video)

Solution

This table should be called songs and have four properties with these exact names.

  1. id: An integer that is the primary key, and auto increments.
  2. name: A string that cannot be null.
  3. length: A float that represents the length of the song in minutes that cannot be null.
  4. album_id: An integer that is a foreign key referencing the albums table that cannot be null.

After successfully creating the table copy the code from data.sql into MySQL Workbench, and run it to populate all of the data for the rest of the exercises. If you do not encounter any errors, then your answer is most likely correct.

Solution

Change the name of the column the data returns to Band Name

Band Name
Seventh Wonder
Metallica
The Ocean
Within Temptation
Death
Van Canto
Dream Theater

Solution

Make sure to only return one result from this query, and that you are not returning any albums that do not have a release year.

idnamerelease_yearband_id
5...And Justice for All19882

Solution

There are multiple different ways to solve this problem, but they will all involve a join.

Return the band name as Band Name.

Band Name
Seventh Wonder
Metallica
The Ocean
Within Temptation
Death
Van Canto

Solution

This is very similar to #4 but will require more than just a join.

Return the band name as Band Name.

Band Name
Dream Theater

Solution

This problem sounds a lot like #3 but the solution is quite a bit different. I would recommend looking up the SUM aggregate function.

Return the album name as Name, the album release year as Release Year, and the album length as Duration.

NameRelease YearDuration
Death Magnetic200874.76666593551636

Solution

Set the release year to 1986.

You may run into an error if you try to update the release year by using release_year IS NULL in the WHERE statement of your UPDATE. This is because MySQL Workbench by default will not let you update a table that has a primary key without using the primary key in the UPDATE statement. This is a good thing since you almost never want to update rows without using the primary key, so to get around this error make sure to use the primary key of the row you want to update in the WHERE of the UPDATE statement.

Solution

If you performed this correctly you should be able to now see that band and album in your tables.

Solution

The order of how you delete the records is important since album has a foreign key to band.

Solution

Return the average length as Average Song Duration.

Average Song Duration
5.352472513259112

Solution

Return the album name as Album, the album release year as Release Year, and the longest song length as Duration.

AlbumRelease YearDuration
Tiara20189.5
The Great Escape201030.2333
Mercy Falls20089.48333
Master of Puppets19868.58333
...And Justice for All19889.81667
Death Magnetic20089.96667
Heliocentric20107.48333
Pelagial20139.28333
Anthropocentric20109.4
Resist20185.85
The Unforgiving20115.66667
Enter19977.25
The Sound of Perseverance19988.43333
Individual Thought Patterns19934.81667
Human19914.65
A Storm to Come20065.21667
Break the Silence20116.15
Tribe of Force20108.38333

Solution

This is one of the toughest question on the list. It will require you to chain together two joins instead of just one.

Return the band name as Band, the number of songs as Number of Songs.

BandNumber of Songs
Seventh Wonder35
Metallica27
The Ocean31
Within Temptation30
Death27
Van Canto32

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Exercises for beginners to learn SQL

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